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Transport · EU Taxonomy Activity Guide

Road transport and electric vehicles under the EU Taxonomy

Road transport under the Taxonomy has converged on a simple test: zero tailpipe emissions. Passenger cars, vans and light commercial vehicles now qualify only as zero-emission vehicles, while heavy trucks retain interim low-emission routes. For fleet owners, lessors and financiers, alignment is effectively a fleet-composition question with clean, checkable evidence.

Activity ID
CCM 6.5 / 6.6
NACE code
H49.3 / H49.4 / N77.1
Objective
Climate change mitigation
Sector
Transport
01

Why this activity matters

Transport is the EU sector where emissions have fallen least, which is why the Taxonomy’s road criteria tightened on a fixed schedule: the interim CO2-per-kilometre allowance for cars and vans expired at the end of 2025, leaving zero tailpipe emissions as the qualifying standard for light vehicles. Heavy-duty vehicles retain transitional routes tied to the fleet CO2 standards while zero-emission trucks scale.

Commercially this is one of the highest-volume assessment areas: leasing portfolios, auto loans and fleet financing all report Taxonomy KPIs; corporate fleets feed CSRD disclosures; and EV-backed green bonds need asset-level evidence. Because the test reduces to vehicle type-approval data, road transport assessments are fast, and the interesting work sits in DNSH, where tyre and end-of-life requirements catch fleets unaware.

02

What alignment requires

The tests are vehicle-category specific and date-sensitive. In summary:

AreaWhat is required (summarised)
Cars & vans (6.5)Zero tailpipe CO2 emissions (battery electric or hydrogen fuel cell). The former 50 gCO2/km interim allowance applied only to vehicles registered before the end of 2025.
Heavy-duty (6.6)Zero-emission heavy vehicles qualify outright; low-emission heavy vehicles qualify transitionally against the applicable CO2 reference values while zero-emission alternatives scale.
Fleets & leasingAlignment is assessed per vehicle and aggregated: the aligned share of a fleet or portfolio is the share of qualifying vehicles, evidenced by registration and type-approval data.

Summarised for orientation; the assessment itself applies the full criteria text of the Delegated Acts as amended.

03

Where DNSH scrutiny falls

Circular economy

End-of-life vehicle and battery handling: reuse and recycling arrangements, including ELV and battery regulation compliance.

Pollution

Tyres should meet the top fuel-efficiency and external-noise classes, an often-missed documentary point.

Climate adaptation

CRVA proportionate to the operation; typically light for fleets but relevant for depots and charging infrastructure.

04

Documentation that typically supports the assessment

05

How Censatim assesses it

Road transport assessments are data-led: our questioning establishes vehicle categories, registration dates and powertrains, applies the date-sensitive criteria, then covers the DNSH points fleets most often miss, tyres and end-of-life. Portfolio requests are handled vehicle class by vehicle class, mapping directly onto how lessors and lenders report.

Censatim is an expert-built EU Taxonomy assessment tool: describe the asset or activity in plain language, upload supporting documents, and answer a short set of targeted questions. The result is a criterion-by-criterion view with an In-line / Partial / Not aligned / Undetermined rating and a confidence level for each dimension. See the full methodology.

06

Frequently asked questions

Do hybrid cars qualify under the EU Taxonomy?

Not for new alignment. Since the end of 2025, cars and vans qualify only with zero tailpipe emissions, meaning battery electric or hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. Plug-in hybrids could only qualify under the interim threshold that applied to earlier registrations.

How is a vehicle fleet’s Taxonomy alignment calculated?

Per vehicle, then aggregated: each vehicle is tested against the criteria for its category and registration date, and the fleet’s aligned share is the proportion of qualifying vehicles, usually weighted by the relevant financial metric for reporting.

What DNSH requirements apply to electric vehicles?

The recurring ones are circular economy (end-of-life vehicle and battery handling) and pollution (tyres meeting the top rolling-resistance and noise classes). Zero tailpipe emissions satisfies the mitigation test but does not exempt a fleet from these.

Can leased vehicles count toward Taxonomy alignment?

Yes. Leasing of zero-emission vehicles is assessable, and lessors are among the highest-volume users of these criteria, since lease portfolios feed both the lessor’s own KPIs and clients’ reporting.

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